Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

What is the difference between a STI and a STD?

STD stands for sexually transmitted disease, whereas STI means sexually transmitted infection. Essentially, the difference is between a disease and an infection. Not all diseases begin with infections, but many do. Sexually transmitted disease first begin as sexually transmitted infections.

How do I know if I have an STI?

Many STIs actually have no signs or symptoms, but it can still be passed on to your sexual partners. This is why it is important to use protection such as a condom during sex, and go for routine check-ups with your gynaecologist.

However, if you display the following symptoms, you could have an STI:

• Unusual discharge from the vagina
• Pain when peeing
• Lumps or growths around the genitals
• A rash
• Unusual vaginal bleeding
• Itchy genitals
• Warts around your genitals

What are the common types of STIs?

Types of STIs include:

• Chlamydia
• Gonorrhoea
• Trichomoniasis
• Genital warts
• Genital herpes
• Public lice
• Scabies
• Syphilis