Pap Smears

What Is a Pap Smear?

A Pap smear is a special test that uses scrapings of cells to determine if a patient has or may be in the first stages of cervical cancer. The doctor uses a small tool to scrape and collect cells from the woman’s cervix. The cells are then sent away to be tested. If the test shows abnormal cell activity, the doctor may choose to do a biopsy to determine whether or not cancer is present. Catching cervical cancer in its earliest stages is best because it opens up a wide selection of treatment options the doctor and patient can choose from. 

Why are Pap smears considered preventative?

A Pap smear is considered preventative because it can detect abnormal cellular activity in its earliest stages. Abnormal cervical cells can indicate a wide variety of issues ranging from sexually transmitted diseases to cervical cancer. Whether the cells are caused by an infection or something more devastating, early detection is the key to preventing future issues. If a condition is in the advanced stages, the doctors can take aggressive measures to help take care of the situation. A Pap smear is usually given once a year when a woman goes for her annual gynaecological exam. If a woman has had cervical cancer or other reproductive health issues in the past, her doctor may recommend getting a Pap smear every six months.

Does a Pap smear hurt?

Pap smears should not hurt that much, but it is highly dependent on the pain threshold of the individual. If it is your first Pap smear, the process might be uncomfortable for you at first and you may feel a slight pinch. However, the procedure is fairly quick so you will not be in discomfort for very long.