General Gynaecology

What is gynaecology?

Gynaecology is the field of medicine that involves specialized care of women’s bodies, particularly their reproductive systems. In addition, gynaecological care includes diagnosis and treatment of all disorders that affect your uterus, vagina, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. Gynaecologists can also screen and treat conditions that affect your breasts.

When should you see a gynaecologist?

The frequency of your gynaecology appointments varies based on your health, and reproductive goals. In general, all women should see their doctor at least once a year for an annual exam starting at age 12.

You should also schedule an appointment if you have symptoms like pelvic pain, bleeding or spotting in between periods, pain during sex, or abnormally heavy menstrual bleeding.

What conditions does a gynaecologist treat?

Gynaecologists can treat a wide variety of conditions, some of which include:

• Hormonal imbalances
• Menopause symptoms
• Sexually transmitted infections or diseases (STIs or STDs)
• Urinary incontinence
• Uterine fibroids
• Endometriosis
• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
• Pelvic pain
• Abnormal uterine bleeding
• Vaginal discomforts like itching and burning
• Infertility

Your gynaecologists may use a wide range of tests to diagnose, treat and manage these conditions. Depending on your age and health, you may need to have a routine exam for cervical cancer screening which includes a Pap smear and breast cancer screening.

They can also help you prevent pregnancy by recommending and prescribing the best form of birth control for your needs.