Endometriosis

What is endometriosis?

It is a painful disorder that happens when the endometrium, the tissue that lines the inside of the uterus, grows outside it. The tissue will act like regular uterine tissue during the menstrual period: it will break apart and bleed at the end of the cycle. However, because this blood has nowhere to go, the surrounding areas may become inflamed or swollen.

Types of endometriosis

The type of endometriosis is determined by where it takes place:

• Superficial peritoneal lesion: This is the most common kind of endometriosis. This occurs when lesions form on the peritoneum, a thin film that lines the pelvic cavity.
• Endometrioma (ovarian lesion): Dark, fluid-filled cysts form deep in the ovaries. They normally don’t respond well to treatment and can damage healthy tissue.
• Deeply infiltrating endometriosis: This type grows under the peritoneum and can involve organs near the uterus such as the bowels or bladder.

What are the symptoms of endometriosis?

• Back pain during your period
• Severe menstrual cramps
• Pain when pooping or peeing, especially during your period
• Unusual or heavy bleeding during periods
• Blood in your stool or urine
• Diarrhea or constipation
• Painful sex
• Constant fatigue
• Difficulty getting pregnant